Vocal Range Chart
All 7 voice types with MIDI notes, Hz frequencies, comfortable ranges, famous singer examples, and key selection tips for producers and vocalists.
All Voice Types at a Glance
| Voice Type | Gender | Full Range | Comfortable Range | Low Hz | High Hz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass | male | E2 to E4 | G2 to C4 | 82.4 Hz | 329.6 Hz |
| Baritone | male | G2 to G4 | C3 to E4 | 98.0 Hz | 392.0 Hz |
| Tenor | male | C3 to C5 | E3 to A4 | 130.8 Hz | 523.3 Hz |
| Countertenor | male | E3 to F5 | G3 to C5 | 164.8 Hz | 698.5 Hz |
| Contralto (Alto) | female | F2 to F4 | A2 to D4 | 87.3 Hz | 349.2 Hz |
| Mezzo-Soprano | female | A2 to A4 | C3 to F4 | 110.0 Hz | 440.0 Hz |
| Soprano | female | E3 to E5 | A3 to C5 | 164.8 Hz | 659.3 Hz |
Vocal Range Visual Comparison
Voice Type Deep Dives
Bass
male voiceThe lowest male voice. Rich and resonant in the lower register. Common in opera, gospel, and choral music.
- Barry White
- Johnny Cash
- Leonard Cohen
- Vin Diesel
Songs in E2 to E4 range. Common keys: G major, A major, C major.
Baritone
male voiceThe most common male voice type. Versatile across pop, rock, R&B, and classical. Warm and full tone.
- Frank Sinatra
- Elvis Presley
- Freddie Mercury
- Michael Buble
Songs in C3 to G4 range. Common keys: C major, D major, F major.
Tenor
male voiceHigh male voice with a bright, powerful tone. Most common lead voice in pop, rock, and opera.
- Bruno Mars
- Sam Smith
- Ed Sheeran
- Justin Timberlake
Songs in E3 to A4 range. Common keys: D major, E major, G major.
Countertenor
male voiceRare male voice using falsetto technique to reach alto and mezzo-soprano ranges. Common in baroque and early music.
- Andreas Scholl
- David Daniels
- Philippe Jaroussky
Songs in G3 to C5 range. High falsetto technique required.
Contralto (Alto)
female voiceThe lowest female voice. Rich, dark timbre. Rare in pop but treasured in jazz, gospel, and classical.
- Cher
- Toni Braxton
- Tracy Chapman
- Marian Anderson
Songs in A2 to D4 range. Common keys: D major, F major, G major.
Mezzo-Soprano
female voiceThe most common female voice type. Warm middle register. Dominant in pop, R&B, country, and musical theatre.
- Adele
- Beyonce
- Taylor Swift
- Amy Winehouse
Songs in C3 to F4 range. Common keys: A major, Bb major, C major.
Soprano
female voiceThe highest and most recognizable female voice. Bright and piercing at the top. Common in pop, R&B, and opera.
- Mariah Carey
- Whitney Houston
- Celine Dion
- Ariana Grande
Songs in A3 to C5 range. Common keys: E major, F major, Ab major.
Hz Frequency Reference by Register
| Register | MIDI Range | Note Range | Hz Range | Voice Types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low bass | 40-47 | E2-B2 | 82.4 to 123.5 Hz | Bass |
| Bass/Baritone low | 48-55 | C3-G3 | 130.8 to 196.0 Hz | Bass, Baritone, Contralto |
| Male middle | 56-62 | G#3-D4 | 207.7 to 293.7 Hz | Baritone, Tenor, Alto |
| Passaggio / Middle C | 60-64 | C4-E4 | 261.6 to 329.6 Hz | All voices overlap here |
| Female chest / Male head | 64-69 | E4-A4 | 329.6 to 440.0 Hz | Mezzo, Soprano, Tenor |
| Soprano upper | 69-76 | A4-E5 | 440.0 to 659.3 Hz | Soprano, Countertenor |
| Extreme high | 76+ | E5+ | 659.3 to 1047.5 Hz | Coloratura soprano, whistle register |
How to Use This Chart
Find Your Voice Type
Identify your lowest and highest comfortable notes. Find the voice type whose comfortable range (solid bar) matches yours. Most people are baritone (male) or mezzo-soprano (female).
Choose the Right Key
Pick a song key whose melody sits in your comfortable range. A song in G major with a melody spanning D4 to D5 works well for tenors and sopranos. Too high or low? Transpose it.
Detect the Key of a Reference Track
Use BeatKey to find the key of a song you want to cover. Then check if it fits your vocal range. If not, transpose it up or down by semitones until it fits.
Match Key to Vocalist in Production
If you are producing for a vocalist, use BeatKey to set the key of your beat. Share the key with the singer so they can verify it fits their range before recording.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a vocal range? +
A vocal range is the span of notes a singer can produce, from their lowest to highest note. It is measured in MIDI notes, semitones, and Hz frequencies. Most untrained voices span about 1.5 octaves; trained singers typically have 2-3 octave ranges.
What is the average vocal range for a female singer? +
The average female singer is a mezzo-soprano with a comfortable range from C3 (130.8 Hz) to F4 (349.2 Hz), spanning about 1.5 octaves. Trained sopranos can reach C5 (523.3 Hz) or higher.
What is the average vocal range for a male singer? +
The average male singer is a baritone with a comfortable range from C3 (130.8 Hz) to G4 (392.0 Hz). Trained tenors can reach C5 (523.3 Hz). Most pop and rock songs for male voices sit in the C3 to F4 range.
How do I find the right key for my vocal range? +
Use BeatKey to detect the key of a reference track, then compare it to your vocal range. If the song sits too high or low, transpose it by semitones using a key transposer. Aim for the melody to land comfortably in your middle register (not the extremes of your range).